Specifics of imaging in traumatic lesions of the shoulder joint

Abstract

Background. The shoulder joint is one of the most complex and functionally important joints in the human body. Also, the shoulder joint is one of the most traumatic areas of the human body. Each type of injury of the joint requires a special approach to radiological diagnosis, as it has its own characteristic signs on radiographs that must be recognized and correctly interpreted. Purpose of the study: To consider methods and features of interpretation of radiographs in the context of various types of damage. Material and methods: Systematic analysis of existing scientific publications, studies and clinical observations on this topic. To search for relevant information, online databases of scientific articles were used, including PubMed, eLibrary MEDLINE, Google Scholar and others. In addition, data from meta-analyses and literature reviews, clinical guidelines in radiology and osteopathy were used. Results and discussion. Correct classification helps determine diagnostic and treatment strategies, ensuring effective and timely medical care for injured patients. Computed tomography allows to obtain layer-by-layer images of the joint, which provide a more accurate determination of the nature of the injury, the presence of fractures or soft tissue damage. MRI is often used to further diagnose shoulder injuries. MR-arthrography is commonly used to evaluate clinically unstable patients. Conclusion. Early radiation and magnetic resonance diagnostics make it possible to effectively establish treatment tactics and provide the necessary medical care. It should be emphasized that the use of radiography in combination with other imaging methods makes it possible to increase the accuracy of the diagnosis and determine parameters such as displacement of bone fragments or soft tissue damage.