Keywords
Abstract
Background. To date, one of the strategic objectives, including in the Krasnoyarsk region, is to increase the life expectancy of the population living in the region. The aim of the work was to develop a methodology for analyzing the contribution of deaths from various causes to the life expectancy of the population and to assess its dynamics in the Krasnoyarsk region for the period from 2012 to 2016. Materials and methods. The data of the Krasnoyarsk regional statistical yearbooks and primary mortality bases for urban districts and municipal districts of the Krasnoyarsk territory for the analyzed period were used as the research material. The paper presents a methodology for calculating the contribution of deaths from various causes to life expectancy as a comprehensive indicator to assess the burden of mortality from various causes on life expectancy. Results. During the period from 2012 to 2016 in the Krasnoyarsk region there was an increase in the contribution to life expectancy of mortality from tumors and diseases of the digestive system, and a decrease - from respiratory diseases, certain conditions that occur in the perinatal period, old age, inaccurately identified and unknown causes of death and external causes. The increase in the contribution of mortality from neoplasms was largely due to the increase in the contribution of mortality from malignant neoplasms of the lip, mouth and pharynx, digestive, respiratory and chest organs, female and male genital organs, and the increase in the contribution of mortality from diseases of the digestive system - from diseases of the liver, gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas. Conclusion. The analysis of the dynamics of mortality contributions to the life expectancy of the population allowed to assess the immediate priorities of the health care system to reduce mortality to increase this indicator among the population of the Krasnoyarsk region.